Mug shots may be compiled into a mug book in order to determine the identity of a criminal. ![]() The background is usually plain to avoid distraction from the head. Self-portrait mug shot of Alphonse Bertillon, who developed and standardized this type of photograph, 22 August 1900Ī typical mug shot is two-part, with one side-view photo, and one front-view. Mug shot can more loosely mean any small picture of a face used for any reason. "Mug" is an English slang term for "face", dating from the 18th century. Photographing of criminals began in the 1840s only a few years after the invention of photography, but it was not until 1888 that French police officer Alphonse Bertillon standardized the process.ġ Etymology 2 Description 3 History 4 Use in wanted posters 5 Online mug shot publishing 6 Prejudicial nature 7 Mug book 8 See also 9 References 10 External links ![]() However, in the United States, entrepreneurs have recently begun to monetize these public records via the mug shot publishing industry. The original purpose of the mug shot was to allow law enforcement to have a photographic record of an arrested individual to allow for identification by victims, the public and investigators. Photographic portrait of a person taken after being arrestedĪ mug shot or mugshot (an informal term for police photograph or booking photograph) is a photographic portrait of a person from the waist up, typically taken after a person is arrested.
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